Task. Read the text. There is a gap in sentences. Try to make a word to fit into the gap using the word. You may need the opposite, or an adjective, or adverb, so read text carefully.
Broken Record: 2014 Was Hottest Year
The final numbers are in: 2014 is
officially the _______ year on record in the past 135 years, NASA and the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced Friday.
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HOT
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The record does not come as a surprise as it’s another
marker of the sustained ______________ of heat in the atmosphere thanks to
the unabated emissions of greenhouses gases such as carbon dioxide.
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ACCUMULATE
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Nine of the 10 _______ years on record have all occurred
in the 21st century, with the exception of the blockbuster El Nino year of
1998. It also marks 38 straight years of above-average global annual
temperatures.
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WARM
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A Climate Central analysis shows
that the 13 hottest years on record have all occurred since 2000 and that the
odds of that _________ randomly without the boost of global warming is 1 in
27 million.
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HAPPEN
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According to NOAA, the average global temperature for 2014
was 1.24°F above the 20th century average of 57°F. The year, capped off by a
record warm December __________ the previous record holders, 2005 and 2010,
by 0.07°F.
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SURPASS
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_______ numbers confirm the ranking by the Japan
Meteorological Agency (JMA) made earlier this month.
Including December, there were seven months in 2014 that
set or tied record warmth.
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THAT
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The lack of any record cold years
since 1911 is another sign of the long-term global warming trend. Over that
same period, 19 records for hottest year, including 2014, have been set, _________
to a Climate Central analysis.
There are small differences in the
way various agencies handle global temperature data, yielding sometimes
different rankings for particular months and years. But for 2014, there is
broad agreement on the ranking, and for all agencies, nine of the 10 warmest
years on record have all occurred since 2000.
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|
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While unusual warmth was spread
across certain land regions this year, ___________ the Russian Far East, the
U.S. West, and parts of Australia, it was the warmth of the oceans that
really stood out. Sea surface temperatures for the planet were a record
1.03°F above the 20th century average, surpassing 2003 and 1998 (when an
extreme El Nino boosted ocean heat) by 0.09°F.
Every ocean basin had some part of
it with record warmth, said Thomas Karl, director of NOAA’s National Climatic
Data Center.
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PARTICULAR
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How 2015 will shape up is, of course, _________, but that
ocean heat will play a role, as water responds much more slowly to changes in
heat than land.
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CERTAIN
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So even if there is an event like
a volcano eruption that could cause cooling, that ocean heat isn’t __________
to dissipate anytime soon.
“So that
gives some added energy for 2015,” Karl said.
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LIKE
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1. hottest
ОтветитьУдалить2. accumulation
3. warmest
4. happening
5. surpassed
6. Those
7. according
8. particularly
9. uncertain
10. likely
1-hottest
ОтветитьУдалить2-accumulation
3-warmest
4-happening
5-surpassed
6-Those
7-according
8-particularly
9-uncertain
10-likely
1) Hottest
ОтветитьУдалить2) Accumulation
3) Warmest
4) Happening
5) Surpassed
6) Those
7) According
8) Particulary
9) Uncertain
10) Likely
1. Hottest
ОтветитьУдалить2. Accumulation
3. Warmest
4. Happening
5. Surpassed
6. Those
7. According
8. Particularly
9. Uncertain
10. Likely
1.Hottest
ОтветитьУдалить2.Accumulation
3.Warmest
4.Happening
5.Surpassed
6.Those
7.According
8.Particularly
9.Uncertain
10.Likely
1. hottest
ОтветитьУдалить2. accumulation
3. warmest
4. happening
5. surpassed
6. Those
7. according
8. particularly
9. uncertain
10. likely